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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults suffering from attention deficit disorder may be difficult to diagnose and treat. Therapists can assist by examining symptoms and causes, teaching patients ways to add structure and make behavioural changes and offer medication when needed. People suffering from ADD/ADHD experience issues with hyperactivity, inattention, and an impulsive nature. Symptoms may include problems with memory loss, trouble waiting for their turn and difficulties concentrating on tasks or playing games. The Signs of Inattention Type The most obvious signs of this ADHD subtype include high distraction and difficulty paying attention to particulars. Adults with inattention ADHD struggle to complete tasks or projects that require sustained mental effort, like writing and reading. They may struggle to remember appointments or paying bills and are more likely to make impulsive mistakes at work or in their home life. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. Their problems can persist into adulthood and affect their relationships, school performance and their career progression. Inattention ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, having trouble being quiet or engaging in leisure activities, problems waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers when the questions are not finished. They are also often late to meetings or classes and struggle to stay organized. Inattentive ADHD sufferers often have a hard time staying focused at school or at work. They don't like boring meetings and often chew gum or drink coffee to get them through. A health care provider will assess the patient for possible mental health or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms. They will then examine their behavior to determine if they suffer from ADD. This may involve speaking with the person's family, colleagues and teachers and asking about their behavior in different settings. The health care provider will also ask about the person's mood and recent medical background. Psychostimulants are used to boost alertness and boost brain signals. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates, such as Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are all examples of these medications. Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters within the brain are sometimes prescribed to people suffering from inattention ADHD in order to enhance their mood and improve their concentration. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Other drugs that are not stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom makes it difficult to focus on schoolwork or work tasks and could lead to unintentional errors. Additionally, they frequently have trouble following instructions or completing complicated tasks. They also have trouble staying focused when playing games or engaging in leisure activities with others. They often interrupt or intrude on other people during conversations, games or other activities and are eagerly waiting for their turn. They might squirm or fiddle with their feet or hands or squirm in their chairs, or pacing while they talk or listen. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They struggle with self-control, and often be constantly on the move and unable to stop or slow down, even when they're attending organized events like fairs and theme parks. They may have difficulty with managing tasks, completing projects over a long period of time or applying themselves to scheduled tasks or homework. They typically have a low sense of personal responsibility and have difficulty creating and maintaining relationships. They may also have trouble controlling their emotions, which could result in mood swings or severe depression. They may also have trouble managing their finances and time which could make it easier for them to fall prey to scams in the financial industry. Many people who suffer from ADHD are not diagnosed until adulthood when their symptoms become more obvious. As children, they might be overlooked by teachers or other adults who weren't aware of their problems. They might have learned to compensate for their symptoms and thrived in a supportive environment until they had to face the pressures of pursuing a career or raising a family, when their problems became more apparent. In childhood, the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However, it becomes more equal in adulthood. People with ADHD often find that certain dietary supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine, and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can reduce the irritability and improve memory. Stress management techniques such as deep breathing and regular exercise can be beneficial. They should discuss with their doctor all treatments options that include stimulants (Strattera) and non-stimulants (Viloxazine) (Qelbree), and antidepressants (Wellbutrin). Mixed Type Symptoms People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty staying focused on tasks that require a lot of mental effort for a long period of time or causing things to stay in their heads, such as schoolwork or homework, chores, or work. They also tend to make mistakes in school, in the workplace and in their private lives. Attention and control of impulses can cause an abundance of stress and difficulty in relationships. Symptoms of this presentation often appear at different times in life and can range from mild to severe. They include daydreaming and being easily distracted from their own thoughts, which can lead to an inability to remember things; a tendency lose things, such as keys or homework and difficulty focusing on tasks. They also struggle to sit still, and they may interfere with or even take over games or other activities. Someone who has a mixed manifestation of ADHD may find that some medication helps while others don't. It's wise to try one at a time and evaluate the results carefully. Adults who have had this condition since they were teens should have their treatment reviewed every six months, particularly if there are any lifestyle changes that may alter the dosage of medication required. It is important to remember that ADD or ADHD doesn't affect race, ethnicity, or gender, although it is believed to be more prevalent in those who are assigned male at birth (AMAB). The diagnosis is typically given when people are suffering from several of the typical symptoms in various areas of their lives, but can't explain them satisfactorily. There are many ways to deal with ADD for adults, such as medications, lifestyle changes, and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications assist in increasing concentration by increasing the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Non-stimulants can also be utilized by adults who don't want to use stimulants, or who only require them in a lower dose. The symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Symptoms of inattention may be apparent as a struggle to sit still, forgetfulness or difficulty finishing tasks and impulsivity, hyperactivity can show up as restlessness, fidgeting and squirming. combined ADHD symptoms in adults may also be able to blurt out answers without waiting for a complete answer. They often find it difficult to stand in line or to follow directions, which can lead to frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults who suffer from a combination of ADHD symptoms usually have trouble understanding social boundaries in the context of a particular situation and can cause them to interfere with conversations or activities. They do this without considering the feelings of others. They are often struggling with organizing strategies and get overwhelmed by complex projects. Many people with this ADHD also have a previous history of mood disorders or depression. Making sure you have a clear diagnosis of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment strategy. Many adults suffering from ADHD are hesitant to seek assistance. However the diagnosis can empower them and give them the tools to manage their symptoms. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. The symptoms must be present before the age of 12 and last for at least six months to qualify as an ADHD diagnosis. In addition the symptoms have to be severe enough to affect the person's performance at work, school or home. Experts do not fully understand why ADHD occurs. However, they know that it is inherited and certain genes increase the likelihood of a person being diagnosed with the disorder. They also know that brain structure and brain chemistry play a role, and that some people develop the disorder spontaneously with no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these treatments are more effective than medication.